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💻 Cyber Crime · IT Act 2000 / BNS 2023

How Do I Report Online/UPI Fraud in India?

Nyaya Saathi Legal Guides · Information Technology Act, 2000 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Call the National Cyber Crime Helpline 1930 immediately, and file a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in under "Financial Fraud." Reporting to your bank within 3 working days activates the RBI's zero-liability protection, and every minute matters for the bank's chance of freezing the fraudulent account.

Step 1: Call 1930 right now

The National Cyber Crime Helpline (1930) is available 24×7. Tell them the amount defrauded, the bank or UPI app used, and the beneficiary account details if you know them — they can request a freeze on the destination account, and speed matters here.

Step 2: File at cybercrime.gov.in

Go to cybercrime.gov.in → "Report Cyber Crime" → "Financial Fraud" for money fraud, or "Other Cyber Crime" for hacking, blackmail, or fake accounts. Fill in all the details — you'll get an acknowledgement number, which you should save.

Step 3: Contact your bank immediately

Call your bank's fraud helpline (the number is on the back of your debit/credit card). Request: a freeze on the beneficiary account, a chargeback or recall for UPI transactions, and written confirmation of your complaint. The RBI's zero-liability rule applies if you report within 3 working days.

Step 4: File an FIR at the police station

Visit the nearest cybercrime police station, or any police station. The FIR is mandatory for large fraud amounts and for insurance claims. Police must register it — if they refuse, escalate to the SP or file online on your state police portal.

Step 5: Preserve all evidence — don't delete anything

Take screenshots of every message, profile, and transaction before blocking or reporting on the platform, noting the date and time of each. This evidence is needed for the police, your bank, and any court proceedings.

Common cyber crimes you can report

Documents you'll need

For sextortion, blackmail, or threats involving intimate images — call the police immediately and do NOT pay the fraudster under any circumstances.

Frequently asked questions

What should I do immediately after losing money to online fraud?
Call 1930 right away — available 24x7 — with the fraud amount, bank/app used, and any known beneficiary details.
Where do I file a cyber fraud complaint online?
cybercrime.gov.in, under "Financial Fraud" or "Other Cyber Crime" as applicable.
What is the RBI zero-liability rule?
Reporting an unauthorized transaction to your bank within 3 working days can protect you from bearing the loss.
What legal provisions apply to cyber fraud?
Section 66C/66D IT Act (identity theft/impersonation) and Section 318 BNS (cheating, formerly Section 420 IPC).
Should I delete fraudulent messages before reporting?
No — screenshot everything with visible timestamps first; this evidence is needed for police, bank, and court proceedings.

Sources checked

  1. ApniLaw — Cyber Crime Helpline 1930: How It Works in India
  2. Vidhikarya — How Victims Can Recover Money From Cyber Fraud
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