Advocate Help Desk — Nyaya Saathi Pro

📜 PIL (Delhi High Court)

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Draft a Public Interest Litigation petition complying with Delhi High Court Rules.

Precedent Search: In Research Studio, ask for Delhi HC rulings on your specific social issue (e.g., pollution, safety).
Rule Check: Ask: "Summarize Rule 11 of the Delhi HC PIL Rules 2010 regarding petitioner's credentials."
Drafting: Prompt: "Draft a PIL under Article 226 for the Delhi HC. Include the required credentials, non-private interest declaration, and the specific prayer."
Verify: Use the Verify Citations tool to check any landmark SC cases mentioned.

🏛️ Money Recovery Suit

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Draft a complete civil plaint for unpaid loans or commercial invoices.

Open Drafts: Go to the "Draft Documents" tab in the sidebar.
Select Template: Click on "Civil Plaint" from the Litigation section.
Input Details: Fill in the Plaintiff/Defendant names, Court, and Case Facts.
Generate: Click "Generate Draft with AI". Claude Sonnet will structure the plaint under Order VII Rule 1 CPC.
Review: Copy the text to your editor or print as PDF.

💡 Tip: Use the "Verify Citations" tool afterward to check any AI-suggested case laws.

🏠 Property Disputes

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Research and draft for specific performance or possession cases.

Research Precedents: Open "Research Studio" and ask for the latest SC rulings on the Specific Relief Act 1963.
Save References: Click the "Save" icon next to AI-found cases to keep them in your Reference Gallery.
Drafting: Switch to "Draft Documents" and select Civil Plaint.
Injunction: If urgency exists, use the "Interlocutory Application" template for Order XXXIX relief.

🔓 Bail Applications

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Secure release for clients under the new BNSS or old CrPC.

New Case: Create a case file in "My Cases" and upload the FIR copy.
Analyze FIR: In Research Studio, prompt: "Analyze this FIR for ingredients of S.302 IPC. Find weaknesses."
Drafting: Open "Draft Documents" and select "Bail Application".
Choice of Law: Use the "Grounds" field to specify if you want it under CrPC or BNSS sections.

💸 Cheque Bounce (S.138)

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End-to-end management of Negotiable Instruments Act cases.

Legal Notice: Paste the return memo facts in Research Studio and ask the AI to "Draft a statutory notice under S.138 NI Act."
Complaint: Use the "Criminal Complaint" template in the Drafts panel for the court filing.
Evidence: Ask the AI to "Draft the Affidavit in Evidence for the complainant based on the notice sent."

🏛️ Filing a Commercial Suit Plaint

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Draft a court-ready plaint for commercial disputes under the Commercial Courts Act 2015 (CCA).

Check Jurisdiction: In Research Studio, use the "🏛️ Commercial Jurisdiction" chip or ask the AI to confirm whether your dispute qualifies as a "commercial dispute" under S.2(1)(c) CCA and identify the correct court (District Commercial Court under S.6 or Commercial Division of HC under S.7) based on the specified value.
Verify PIMD: If no urgent interim relief is needed, you must complete pre-institution mediation under S.12A before filing. Ask the AI: "What steps must I complete for PIMD under S.12A CCA before filing my commercial suit?" Attach the PIMD certificate to the plaint.
Open the Template: Go to "Draft Documents" → Commercial Court section → click "🏛️ Commercial Suit Plaint".
Fill the Fields: Enter Court name, Plaintiff, Defendant, Nature of Dispute (select the S.2(1)(c) sub-clause that applies), Specified Value (S.12 — minimum ₹3 lakh), PIMD Status, Facts, and Relief Sought.
Generate: Click "Generate Draft with AI". Claude Sonnet will produce a complete plaint with the commercial dispute classification paragraph, specified value paragraph, PIMD compliance paragraph, territorial & pecuniary jurisdiction, and a proper Prayer clause.
Verify Cases: Use the verified Indian Kanoon cases shown in the right panel as precedent authority for your commercial dispute classification argument.

💡 Tip: The plaint will be rejected if the commercial nature of the dispute and the specified value are not explicitly pleaded. The AI template handles both automatically.

💨 Summary Suit — Order XXXVII CPC

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Fast-track money recovery on bills of exchange, promissory notes, or written contracts.

Eligibility Check: In Research Studio, prompt the AI: "Does my claim on a [cheque/invoice/promissory note] qualify for a Summary Suit under Order XXXVII Rule 1 CPC? What are the pre-conditions?" Confirm the instrument type is within the permitted categories.
Open the Template: Go to "Draft Documents" → Commercial Court → click "💨 Summary Suit – Order XXXVII".
Fill the Fields: Court, Plaintiff, Defendant, Instrument / Basis of Claim, Amount Due, Facts, and whether any demand/acknowledgement exists.
Generate: The draft will include the mandatory averment that the suit falls within O.XXXVII Rule 1, instrument details, full amount with interest computation, and a prayer that defendant must seek leave to defend.
Oppose Leave to Defend: If the defendant applies for leave, use Research Studio → "⚡ Summary Judgment" chip to research grounds to resist unconditional leave. Ask: "What conditions should be imposed on leave to defend in a summary suit where the defendant has no prima facie defence?"

💡 Tip: In a Summary Suit the burden shifts — defendant must show a triable issue. Use the AI to identify weaknesses in any proposed defence before the leave hearing.

⚡ Summary Judgment — Order XIII-A CPC

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Dispose of a commercial suit without full trial when the opponent has no real defence.

Timing: Summary Judgment can only be applied for after the Written Statement is filed (or the time to file has expired). If the WS deadline (30–120 days) has passed without filing, the right to file WS is forfeited — use this as a ground in your application.
Research the Standard: Click the "⚡ Summary Judgment" chip in Research Studio. Ask: "What is the 'no real prospect' test under Order XIII-A and how have courts applied it?" Review the Indian Kanoon verified cases for precedent.
Open the Template: Draft Documents → Commercial Court → "⚡ Summary Judgment Application – Order XIII-A".
Fill the Fields: Court, Case No., Applicant (plaintiff or defendant), Stage of Suit, Grounds (document-by-document), Evidence / Documents attached, and Prayer.
Generate: The draft will articulate the "no real prospect" standard, identify why no triable issue exists, rebut arguable defence points, and offer alternative prayers: full decree / partial judgment on liability / conditional order.

💡 Tip: Attach all documents as annexures with numbered references in the draft. Courts applying O.XIII-A look for documentary certainty, not just assertion.

🛡️ Commercial Written Statement (120-Day Bar)

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File a complete defence within the strict commercial court deadline — missing it forfeits your client's right to defend.

Deadline Alert: From the date of service of summons, the WS must be filed within 30 days. It can be extended up to a maximum of 120 days. Beyond 120 days, the right to file WS is permanently forfeited — no extension is possible.
Research Preliminary Objections: In Research Studio, ask the AI: "List all valid preliminary objections in a commercial suit WS — PIMD non-compliance, wrong court, specified value error, limitation, and lack of commercial dispute character." Use the "🏛️ Commercial Jurisdiction" chip to verify jurisdiction grounds.
Open the Template: Draft Documents → Commercial Court → "🛡️ Commercial Written Statement".
Fill the Fields: Court, Case No., Defendant name, Preliminary Objections (list all you want to plead), Para-wise Reply (address each plaint paragraph), Counter-claim details if any, Documents list.
Generate: The draft includes mandatory preliminary objections, para-wise specific denials (with deemed admission warning applied), defendant's positive case, set-off / counter-claim with valuation, document list and verification.
Para-wise Specificity: Every paragraph of the plaint must be specifically admitted or denied — a vague or evasive denial is treated as an admission. Use the AI to ensure each paragraph gets a precise response.

⚠️ Critical: The 120-day bar is jurisdictional — even the court cannot extend it. Mark your calendar the moment summons is served.

🤝 PIMD Exemption — Urgent Interim Relief

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Bypass the mandatory 30-day pre-institution mediation when your client urgently needs interim protection.

Understand the Exemption: S.12A CCA mandates mediation before filing. The only statutory exemption is where the plaintiff seeks urgent interim relief. Click the "🤝 PIMD / S.12A" chip in Research Studio and ask: "What standard of urgency must I demonstrate to claim the S.12A(1) proviso exemption?"
Assess Grounds: Ask the AI: "My client's trade secrets are being actively misused by the defendant. Can this justify a S.12A exemption? What evidence should I gather?" Review the verified cases returned from Indian Kanoon.
Open the Template: Draft Documents → Commercial Court → "🤝 PIMD Exemption Application".
Fill the Fields: Court, Plaintiff, Nature of Suit, specific Urgent Relief Sought (be precise — injunction, receiver, attachment?), Grounds for Exemption, and why waiting 30 days would cause Irreparable Harm.
Generate: The draft invokes S.12A(1) proviso explicitly, articulates the commercial dispute and proposed suit, identifies why the relief cannot wait 30 days, establishes prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable harm, and prays for exemption + permission to file + ad-interim relief simultaneously.

💡 Tip: File the PIMD Exemption Application simultaneously with the plaint and the interim injunction IA. Courts typically hear all three together on the first date.

📜 Contract Review

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Rapidly identify liabilities and risks in commercial agreements.

Upload: Drag and drop the contract PDF into the "Research Studio" chat.
Audit: Prompt: "List the top 5 high-risk clauses for my client (the service provider) in this NDA."
Redline: Ask the AI: "Propose an alternative wording for the Indemnity clause that balances risk."

💼 Legal Opinions

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Generate research-grade legal memos for corporate clients.

Select Template: Open Drafts and choose "Legal Opinion Letter".
Input: Provide the Facts Received and the specific Question of Law.
Refine: Use the AI chat to add specific references to IBC or RERA if required.

🚀 Getting Started (Pro Setup)

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How to set up your professional legal workspace.

Login/Upgrade: Sign in to the Advocate Panel and ensure you are on the "Pro" plan.
Cloud Sync: Go to Settings and choose "Google Drive" or "Local Data" for case storage.
New Case: Create your first case file in "My Cases" to start tracking timelines.

📖 Judgment Summaries

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Convert long rulings into 1-page professional briefs.

Tab Selection: Go to the "Case Briefs" tab in the sidebar.
Input: Paste the judgment text or upload the file.
Generate: Click "Generate Case Brief". The AI will extract Facts, Issues, Ratio, and the Final Order.
Store: Click "Save to Case" to associate it with an active matter.

✅ Citation Verification

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The safety net for every digital advocate.

Final Check: Before filing, open the "Verify Citations" tab.
Process: Paste your entire draft document.
Fix: Use the AI's "Verify" flags to double-check volume and page numbers on SCC Online or Indian Kanoon.

🔓 Bail Application Research

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Criminal

Use before drafting a Regular Bail or Anticipatory Bail application. Paste into Research Studio.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

My client [Name] has been arrested under Section [section number] BNS/IPC for [brief description of offence]. FIR No. [X] dated [date], registered at PS [police station name], [city]. [He/She] has been in custody since [date]. Antecedents: [First offender / prior cases — specify]. Please advise: 1. Strongest grounds for bail under Section 483 BNSS / Section 439 CrPC 2. Factors the court will weigh against bail and how to counter them 3. Relevant Supreme Court guidelines on bail for this category of offence 4. Recommended surety and conditions to propose Cite cases with confidence only — flag any uncertain citations.

💡 Replace bracketed fields with your client's actual details before pasting.

🛡️ Anticipatory Bail Research

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Criminal

Use when your client apprehends arrest but no FIR has been registered yet.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

My client [Name] apprehends arrest under Section [section number] BNS/IPC in connection with [describe the matter briefly — e.g., a property dispute, family complaint, commercial dispute]. No FIR has been lodged yet / FIR No. [X] has been registered at PS [name] on [date]. Please advise on anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS / Section 438 CrPC: 1. Factors the court will consider (Sushila Aggarwal guidelines) 2. How to establish genuine apprehension of arrest 3. Conditions likely to be imposed 4. Whether the Sessions Court or High Court is the appropriate forum 5. Draft the key grounds I should include in the application

⚖️ Section 498A / Matrimonial Defence

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Criminal

Use when defending against matrimonial cruelty complaints or seeking quashing of FIR.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

My client [Name] has been charge-sheeted under Section 498A IPC / Section 85 BNS (matrimonial cruelty) based on a complaint by [wife/family member]. FIR No. [X], PS [name], date [date]. Brief facts: [2–3 sentences describing the situation — e.g., allegations are vague, complaint filed after mutual consent divorce proceedings, years of delay in filing, etc.]. Please advise: 1. Prospects for quashing the FIR under Section 528 BNSS / Section 482 CrPC — what threshold must I meet? 2. Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar compliance — was the arrest/remand procedure followed? 3. Grounds for bail if my client is in custody 4. Whether Rajesh Sharma guidelines on Section 498A apply 5. Counter-arguments against the allegations based on the facts

💸 Section 138 NI Act — Defence Research

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Criminal

Use when defending a cheque bounce accused in the trial court.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

I represent the accused in a Section 138 NI Act case (cheque dishonour). Key facts: - Cheque No. [X] for Rs [amount], dated [date], drawn on [bank] - Dishonoured on [date] for reason: [funds insufficient / account closed / stop payment / signature mismatch] - Demand notice sent on [date], served on [date] - Complaint filed on [date] Please advise on: 1. Any technical defences — notice period compliance, limitation, proper service, drawer's identity 2. Whether the "stop payment" instruction creates a different legal position than "insufficient funds" 3. Presumption under Section 139 NI Act — how to rebut it effectively 4. Relevant Supreme Court rulings on the specific dishonour reason in my case 5. Grounds for acquittal I should develop in the defence evidence

🏠 Specific Performance — Property

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Civil

Use when filing or defending a suit for specific performance of a sale agreement.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

I am filing / defending a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell. Facts: - Agreement to sell dated [date] between [Plaintiff] and [Defendant] - Property: [brief description — plot/flat, address] - Agreed sale price: Rs [amount] - Amount paid by buyer: Rs [amount] on [date(s)] - Agreed date for execution of sale deed: [date] - The seller has [refused / failed / disappeared] to execute the sale deed Please advise: 1. Maintainability under the Specific Relief Act 1963 (amended 2018 — Section 10 now makes specific performance a right, not discretion) 2. Whether readiness and willingness (Section 16 SRA) is established on these facts 3. Limitation period and how it is calculated for this type of suit 4. Interim injunction under Order XXXIX CPC to restrain further alienation 5. Court fee calculation basis for specific performance suits

🛑 Interim Injunction Application

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Civil

Use before drafting an IA under Order XXXIX CPC in any civil suit.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

I need to file an application for interim injunction under Order XXXIX Rules 1 & 2 CPC in the following matter: Nature of main suit: [e.g., specific performance / recovery / trademark infringement / property dispute] Relief sought in IA: [e.g., restrain the defendant from alienating the property / stop infringing use of trademark] Brief facts: [3–4 sentences — what happened, what the defendant is doing or threatens to do, and why it needs to be stopped immediately] Defendant's likely arguments against the injunction: [if known] Please advise: 1. How I establish prima facie case on these facts 2. Balance of convenience analysis — arguments for and against 3. Why the harm is irreparable and damages would not be adequate remedy 4. Whether an ex-parte ad-interim injunction is justified 5. Key Supreme Court cases I should cite in the application

📜 Contract Clause Risk Audit

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Corporate

Use when reviewing a commercial contract for a client. Paste one section at a time for best results.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

I am reviewing the following contract clause on behalf of my client, who is the [buyer / seller / service provider / licensor / licensee] in this agreement. Clause: [paste the clause here] Please: 1. Identify any provisions that are one-sided or create disproportionate liability for my client 2. Flag any missing protections (e.g., limitation of liability cap, force majeure, IP ownership) 3. Check enforceability under Indian law — Indian Contract Act 1872, Specific Relief Act, or applicable statute 4. Propose alternative balanced language that protects my client without making the contract unacceptable to the other side 5. Note if any term is void or unenforceable under Indian law (e.g., unreasonable restraint of trade under Section 27 ICA)

💡 For NDAs, focus on the definition of "Confidential Information" and the remedy clause. For service agreements, focus on indemnity and termination clauses.

💼 Legal Opinion — Research Brief

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Corporate

Use to generate the research backbone for a formal legal opinion letter.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

I am preparing a formal legal opinion for a client on the following matter. Client type: [individual / private company / public company / government body] Area of law: [e.g., RERA compliance / IBC / GST / employment law / SEBI regulations] Facts received from client: [3–5 sentences summarizing the situation] Question(s) of law to be answered: 1. [First question] 2. [Second question, if any] Please provide: 1. The applicable statutory provisions and regulations 2. Relevant judicial precedents (with citations where certain) 3. Analysis of each question with a clear conclusion 4. Any risks, caveats, or areas of uncertainty I should flag 5. Recommended course of action I will use this as the basis for a formal written opinion — please structure the analysis clearly.

🔄 BNS / IPC Section Comparison

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Research

Use to understand how the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 changes a specific offence.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

Compare Section [X] IPC with its equivalent provision in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS) / Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 (BNSS). Please cover: 1. The new section number in BNS/BNSS 2. Key changes to the definition of the offence 3. Changes to punishment (quantum, nature — imprisonment / fine / community service) 4. Changes to cognizability, bailability, and trial court jurisdiction 5. Any new provisions added or old provisions deleted 6. Transitional impact — cases registered under old IPC/CrPC: which law applies? 7. Practical advice for advocates handling cases under both regimes simultaneously

💡 This is especially useful for Section 420 IPC (now Section 318 BNS), Section 302 IPC (now Section 103 BNS), and Section 498A IPC (now Section 85 BNS).

📍 Jurisdiction Analysis

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Research

Use before filing any suit or complaint when parties or cause of action are spread across different locations.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

I need to determine which court has jurisdiction to entertain the following matter. Type of case: [civil suit / consumer complaint / criminal complaint / arbitration / RERA complaint] Facts relevant to jurisdiction: - Plaintiff/Complainant resides at: [city/state] - Defendant/Opposite Party resides at: [city/state] - Transaction / contract executed at: [city/state] - Where cause of action arose: [city/state] - Amount / value in dispute: Rs [amount] - Any jurisdiction clause in contract: [Yes — specifies [city] / No] Please advise: 1. Which court(s) have territorial jurisdiction and under which provision 2. If multiple courts have jurisdiction, which forum is most advantageous for my client and why 3. Pecuniary jurisdiction — which level of court (District / HC / SC) 4. Whether a jurisdiction clause in the contract overrides statutory provisions 5. Risk of the suit being returned for want of jurisdiction

📋 FIR Analysis for Defence

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Criminal

Use immediately after receiving a copy of the FIR to identify weaknesses before drafting bail or quashing petition.

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Analyze the following FIR for defence strategy purposes. My client is the accused. [Paste the full text of the FIR here, or summarize the key allegations in 5–8 sentences] Sections invoked: [list the sections — e.g., 302, 307, 34 IPC / 103, 109 BNS] Please advise: 1. Are the ingredients of each invoked section made out from the FIR narration? Identify gaps. 2. Are there any procedural defects in the FIR (delay in registration, vague allegations, omnibus implication)? 3. Which allegations are most serious and which are weakest? 4. Is there scope for quashing under Section 528 BNSS / Section 482 CrPC? 5. What documents / evidence should I collect immediately to build the defence? 6. Recommended immediate steps — bail application, anticipatory bail, or quashing?

💡 Do not paste the client's actual name or identifying details into the research chat. Use [Accused], [Complainant] as placeholders to protect client privacy.

🏛️ Commercial Dispute Classification & Jurisdiction

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Commercial Courts

Use before filing to confirm your matter qualifies as a commercial dispute and identify the correct court.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

I need to determine whether my client's dispute qualifies as a "commercial dispute" under the Commercial Courts Act 2015 (CCA) and which court has jurisdiction. DISPUTE SUMMARY: Nature of dispute: [describe the transaction/relationship — e.g., software services contract, real estate JDA, trade finance, IP licence] Parties: [Plaintiff type] vs [Defendant type] Approximate claim value: ₹[amount] State where suit is to be filed: [State] Please advise: 1. Does this dispute fall within any of the 22 sub-categories of S.2(1)(c) CCA? State the exact sub-clause. 2. What is the "specified value" under S.12 CCA and is it met? 3. Should the suit be filed in the District Commercial Court (S.6) or the Commercial Division of the High Court (S.7)? 4. Is PIMD under S.12A mandatory? Or does an urgent interim relief exemption apply? 5. Are there any jurisdiction-blocking defences the defendant can raise (wrong court, specified value error, non-commercial nature)? 6. Key precedents on commercial dispute scope I should cite in the plaint.

💡 The specified value is not the same as the claim amount — it is the value of the subject matter of the dispute at the time of filing. Get this right before drafting the plaint.

⚡ Summary Judgment Strategy Research

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Commercial Courts

Use after WS is filed (or deadline passed) to assess whether O.XIII-A summary judgment is viable for your client.

Copy & paste into Research Studio →

I want to assess whether I can obtain a Summary Judgment under Order XIII-A CPC in my commercial suit. CASE DETAILS: Court & Case No.: [e.g., District Commercial Court, Delhi — CS Comm. No. 45/2025] My client is: [Plaintiff / Defendant] Nature of claim: [e.g., recovery of ₹25 lakh under a written services agreement; defendant denies the contract is binding] Current stage: WS was filed on [date] / WS deadline expired without filing on [date] Defendant's stated defence (if any): [summarize the defence in 3–5 sentences] Key documents I hold: [list — e.g., signed contract, invoices, payment confirmation, email chain] Please advise: 1. Does the defendant's defence disclose a "real prospect" of success? Apply the O.XIII-A standard. 2. Are there arguable issues that might cause a court to refuse summary judgment? How do I rebut them? 3. Can I seek partial summary judgment (e.g., judgment on liability while leaving quantum to trial)? 4. What is the procedure — when to file, notice period, documents required? 5. Landmark cases under O.XIII-A CPC that have granted or refused summary judgment in similar fact situations.

💡 Courts have held that if the WS deadline (120 days) has elapsed without filing, the defendant has forfeited the right to file WS — this strengthens a summary judgment application significantly.

🤝 PIMD Exemption Grounds Analysis

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Commercial Courts

Use when client urgently needs an injunction and cannot wait 30 days for mandatory mediation.

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My client needs to file a commercial suit immediately but has not completed PIMD under S.12A CCA. I need to invoke the urgent interim relief exemption under S.12A(1) proviso. FACTS: Commercial dispute category (S.2(1)(c)): [e.g., intellectual property, breach of written contract, etc.] Urgent relief my client needs: [be specific — e.g., temporary injunction restraining defendant from using client's trademark; attachment before judgment of specific assets] Why it cannot wait 30 days: [e.g., defendant is actively selling infringing goods; defendant is disposing of assets to defeat decree] Evidence of urgency: [e.g., recent invoice from defendant showing infringing sales; social media posts; property transfer registry entry] Prima facie case: [brief summary of why client is likely to succeed] Please advise: 1. Do these facts meet the threshold for the S.12A(1) proviso exemption? What standard do courts apply? 2. What should I specifically plead in the PIMD Exemption Application to satisfy the court? 3. How do I draft the irreparable harm paragraph convincingly? 4. Can I file the exemption application, the plaint, and the interim injunction IA simultaneously? 5. Key judgments on S.12A exemption that support my position (cite as [UNCERTAIN] if unsure).

💡 The S.12A exemption is narrow — courts scrutinise it. Weak urgency grounds can result in the plaint being returned. Use the template in Draft Documents to ensure all required elements are properly pleaded.